





Colonel Steve Pisanos flew the Spitfire Mk Vb (EN-783 / XR-K), when he was assigned to the 334th Fighter Squadron, 4th Fighter Group, 8th USAAF in Europe. After migrating to the United States in 1938 from Athens, Greece, he joined the British Royal Air Force on November 6, 1941 and flew his first combat mission with the RAF’s 268 Fighter Squadron in August, 1942. In September, 1942 he joined the 71st Eagle Squadron, and was later absorbed into the USAAF as a 2nd Lt. on September 29, 1942. He is the first person in U.S. history to become an American citizen on foreign soil, when he took the oath of allegiance in England on May 3, 1943. He flew 110 combat missions in the Spitfire, P-47, and P-51. He is credited with 10 air-to-air victories, plus one damaged and one probable. After the war, he was a test pilot at Wright Field, Ohio. He flew 375 combat missions in the C-7 Caribou during the Vietnam War, in which he transported supplies to US Army Special Forces camps throughout Southeast Asia. He retired from the United States Air Force on December 1, 1973.


He was awarded the Legion of Merit with two Oak Leaf Clusters, the Distinguished Flying Cross with four Oak Leaf Clusters with Combat V, the Purple Heart, the Air Medal with eight Oak Leaf Clusters, the Meritorious Service Medal, the Air Force Commendation Medal, the Army Commendation Medal, the Presidential Unit Citation with five Oak Leaf Clusters, the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award, the American Defense Service Medal, the American Campaign Medal, the European Theatre of Operations with two Stars, European African Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with four Battle Stars, World War II Victory Medal, National Defense Service Medal, Air Force Longevity Service Medal with three Oak Leaf Clusters, British World War II Victory Medal, British 1939-1945 Star, British Air Crew Europe Star, British Defense Medal, French Distinguished Unit Citation, French Croix De Guerre with Silver Star, Royal Air Force Medallion, Vietnamese Medal of Honor – First Class, Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal, and the Republic of Vietnam Service Award Ribbon with three Oak Leaf Clusters. In 2010, the French Government awarded him the French Legion d’Honneur.
A very special “thank you” to Col. Steve Pisanos and Mr. Jack Gooden for their assistance on this project.



Lt. Col. Cary W. Salter, Jr. flew the P-51D Mustang “Charlotte’s Chariot II”, (44-63747), when he was assigned to the 353rd Fighter Squadron, 354th Fighter Group, 9th USAAF, based in Toul, France, in the European Theatre of Operations. After completing pilot training, he was assigned to Meridian, Mississippi, as an instructor pilot, training pilots for much of the war. During this time, he became very close friends with fellow instructor pilot Rush Limbaugh, Jr., and he also married his college sweetheart, Charlotte Ezell, whose name is painted on the aircraft. In October 1944, he and 20 other pilots traveled across the Atlantic on a British ship to England and then transferred to a replacement depot in France. On his 23rd birthday, he was assigned to the 354th Fighter Group.
On April 2, 1945, he was flying with wing leader Lt. Andrew Ritchey, when he shot down an Fw 190, a Bf 109, and badly damaged a third enemy fighter. Later in the mission, they saw 4 Fw 190s below them and turned to attack. When they got closer, they discovered there were 8 fighters in a line-abreast formation, followed by 8 to 10 more rows of fighters, to which Cary Salter shouted in his radio to Andy, “look out, it’s the entire Luftwaffe”. They shot down one aircraft and dispersed the formation, which was reportedly in route to attack General Patton’s 3rd Army. Rumor has it that when General Patton heard how the two pilots attacked the formation, he declared, “Those two pilots deserve the Medal of Honor”. Lt. Salter was awarded the Silver Star for this mission. He was also awarded the Air Medal with 10 Oak Leaf clusters, and flew over 50 combat missions. After the war, he returned to civilian life as a pharmacist in Jackson, Mississippi, and he remained active in the Air Force reserve for 20 years and retired as a Lt. Colonel.
